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Artificial intelligence
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<p>intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it.</p>
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EN
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1
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Degrees of freedom
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<p>extent to which a robot can move itself; expressed in terms of <a class="mw-redirect" title="Cartesian coordinates" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_coordinates">Cartesian coordinates</a> (x, y, and z) and angular movements (<a title="Yaw (rotation)" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaw_%28rotation%29">yaw</a>, <a title="Degrees of freedom (mechanics)" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_freedom_%28mechanics%29">pitch</a>, and roll).</p>
<p> </p>
<p><span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Joseph A. Angelo (2007). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=73kNFV4sDx8C&pg=PA258" rel="nofollow"><em>Robotics: a reference guide to the new technology</em></a>. Libraries Unlimited. pp. 258–327. <a title="International Standard Book Number" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number">ISBN</a> <a title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-337-6" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-337-6">978-1-57356-337-6</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span></p>
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EN
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2
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Emergent behaviour
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<p>complicated resultant behaviour that emerges from the repeated operation of simple underlying behaviours.</p>
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EN
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3
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Envelope (Space), Maximum
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<p>volume of space encompassing the maximum designed movements of all robot parts including the end-effector, workpiece, and attachments</p>
<p> </p>
<p><span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_iv/otm_iv_4.html#app_iv:4_1" rel="nofollow">"OSHA Technical Manual - SECTION IV: CHAPTER 4 - INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS AND ROBOT SYSTEM SAFETY"</a>. Occupational Safety and Health Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-28</span></span>.</cite></span></p>
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EN
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4
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Humanoid
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<p>resembling a human being in form, function, or both.</p>
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EN
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5
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Roboethics
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EN
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6
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Three Laws of Robotics
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<p>coined by the science fiction author Isaac Asimov, one of the first serious considerations of the ethics and robopsychological aspects of robotics.</p>
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EN
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7
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Tool Center Point (TCP)
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<p>origin of the tool coordinate system.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_iv/otm_iv_4.html#app_iv:4_1" rel="nofollow">"OSHA Technical Manual - SECTION IV: CHAPTER 4 - INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS AND ROBOT SYSTEM SAFETY"</a>. Occupational Safety and Health Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-28</span></span>.</cite></span></p>
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EN
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8
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Uncanny valley
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<p>hypothesized point at which humanoid robot behavior and appearance is so close to that of actual humans yet not precise or fully featured enough as to cause a sense of revulsion.</p>
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9
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